Medications that reduce stomach acid, such as omeprazole or esomeprazole, are often prescribed for reflux or persistent heartburn. They can be very effective in the short term. Problems may arise when they are taken for months or years without review. Long term use can interfere with the absorption of nutrients like calcium and vitamin B12 and, in some cases, affect kidney health.
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is considered gentler than many other pain relievers and is widely trusted. Yet exceeding the recommended dose, or unknowingly combining multiple products that contain it, can seriously damage the liver. Alcohol use increases this risk even further.
Medications used to help with sleep or anxiety can offer real relief during stressful periods. With continued use, however, they may lead to dependence, reduced alertness, memory issues, or balance problems, especially in older adults.
Certain antihistamines, often used for allergies or as sleep aids, can cause drowsiness, confusion, or dry mouth. These effects are more pronounced with age and can increase the risk of falls or accidents.