Our sense of smell is directly connected to areas of the brain associated with emotion and memory. That’s why a single scent can instantly take us back to a childhood moment—like the smell of a cake fresh out of the oven.

Researchers at the University of Kent explored an intriguing hypothesis: could our brains unconsciously detect certain molecules linked to biological changes in the body?

Psychologist Arnaud Wisman and his team conducted experiments involving a substance called putrescine, which is naturally produced during certain organic processes. Participants exposed to this odor—without knowing what it was—showed specific emotional reactions, often linked to mild discomfort or a heightened state of alertness.

An important point: the volunteers did not consciously associate the smell with any particular danger. It was the unconscious mind that seemed to respond first.

Intuition or simply biological sensitivity?

Does this mean the body “knows” everything in advance? Not exactly. Researchers speak instead of biological sensitivity. Our bodies are constantly picking up tiny pieces of information: hormonal fluctuations, physiological changes, barely perceptible odors.